7

I came across to these brackets in my music theory book of Trinity. I don't know what are these called and what they exactly do in this music?

image of bracket with 1. under it

image of bracket with 2. under it

2 Answers 2

21

These brackets indicate a "first and second ending." The measures under the "1" are to be played the first time through and those under the "2" are to be played the second time.

It's a nice method of notation and can be extended to more choices. There are also things like "dal segno" and "al fine" and others. You should check them out; search the internet for music notation.

This link has a nice summary of the most basic repeats and endings.

8
  • 3
    Maybe you should add they're called "voltas", since it's still used. And more specifically prima volta and seconda volta
    – Creynders
    Sep 18, 2019 at 12:30
  • @Creynders Just be sure not to confuse with "V.S." , 'volta subito,' indicating you better turn the page quick :-) Sep 18, 2019 at 13:00
  • @CarlWitthoft true that, maybe it should be added that volta literally means turn and hence isn't restricted to the volta lines ...
    – Creynders
    Sep 18, 2019 at 13:03
  • 1
    @CarlWitthoft "volti subito". Volti mean turn. It's also the nickname of my electrician. Sep 18, 2019 at 14:52
  • 6
    Italian speaker here. Volta means may things, among whose [an] arched ceiling, [you] turn, [this] time. Volta subito: turn now. Prima volta: first time. Seconda volta: second time. By the way, Dal Segno means literally "from the sign" (da+il segno), Dal Capo: from the beginning, and Al Coda: to the "tail" = end.
    – Zachiel
    Sep 18, 2019 at 18:26
4

The name is volta brackets. Used to mark alternate endings used in conjunction with repeat sign barlines.

Your Answer

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge that you have read and understand our privacy policy and code of conduct.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.