Questions tagged [anacrusis]

For questions about or in relation to: an anacrusis, pickup measure, or partial bar that occurs at the start of a piece (or phrase) of music. Questions on: function, notation, implementation, and performance, of anacrusis are on-topic.

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Full bar rest at the end of piece

Béla Bartok's Mikrokosmos - Vol. I is a book of short and simple, yet quirky piano pieces. Piece No. 24. Pastorale is shown below. A full bar rest (for both hands) ends the piece. This is something ...
Elements in Space's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
102 views

Lilypond verse lyrics with repeat and anacrusis

I'm wondering if someone can point me to a snippet or other example as I'm yet to find a solution ... I have a piece, a simple tune with 2 verses n Lilypond where the piano parts, melody and words are ...
SimonH's user avatar
  • 41
2 votes
1 answer
146 views

Recognise anacrusis in MuseScore, from Lilypond's midi files

I generate midi files in LilyPond and import them into MuseScore for playback. When there is an anacrusis in the piece, I use LilyPond's \partial command: \version "2.21.0" \score { { ...
Elements in Space's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
237 views

lilypond - make it start counting from a partial opening measure

We have noticed that when a part starts with a partial measure, LilyPond will consider the first measure to be the following one. Is there an easy way to tell LilyPond to start counting from the ...
eftshift0's user avatar
  • 698
12 votes
2 answers
864 views

Is there a name for the incomplete measure completing the anacrusis?

In a piece that starts with an anacrusis/pickup measure and ends, or ends a repeating section, with a compensating incomplete measure, is there a term for that final measure? incomplete measure can ...
Trillian's user avatar
  • 659
2 votes
2 answers
239 views

Ignored rest at the beginning of a section

I'm entering some fiddle music into Guitar Pro 7.5 and trying to handle a second section. At the beginning of the second section, the bar is short (only two eighth notes) just like an anacrusis, but ...
Ralph's user avatar
  • 243
4 votes
2 answers
469 views

Notes and Beat "slashes" in the same measure

I have a song I'm working on where the chorus ends with a half note in the first half of a measure. I would like to do an instrumental/solo, I want to allow freedom to the musician so I have just ...
Curto's user avatar
  • 317
4 votes
3 answers
224 views

Anacrusis in Bach BWV 816 (French suite no. 5 in Gmaj) Gavotte

I had learned piano when I was young, and now I'm learning it again. I'm interested in Bach's pieces and BWV816 is the first piece my teacher suggested to learn. The following is the first 9 and half ...
dust05's user avatar
  • 143
2 votes
1 answer
475 views

Time signature issue in MuseScore

How to add only one rest or note at the starting of the piece against the time signature without changing it in musescore?
Sanjai S's user avatar
  • 139
9 votes
2 answers
1k views

How to write a pickup measure with 5/16 duration in Lilypond?

I'm trying to write sheet music for a piece with a pickup measure of 5 sixteenth notes. Lilypond has the \partial command for this, but it only accepts a single duration. That duration may be dotted, ...
Glorfindel's user avatar
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8 votes
3 answers
2k views

Should pickup measures have measure numbers?

I’m in common time (4/4) and I have a pickup measure with only a quarter note in it. Should it have a measure number?
Andrew's user avatar
  • 461
1 vote
4 answers
178 views

Did the music of the common practice period always end with a full measure?

If there are pieces which end with an incomplete measure, then what would be some examples? And is there a term for an incomplete measure at the end? Something that would be the opposite of anacrusis.
Liisi's user avatar
  • 581
10 votes
7 answers
3k views

Anacruses, Bar Lines, and Line Breaks

I am an amateur composer. Page layout is important to me; I like the line breaks to be significant punctuation to the score. i.e. the end of: sections, parts, phrases, lines of verse/lyrics, are ...
Elements in Space's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
1k views

Notation of last measure of a song with a pickup measure

I'm currently notating a song and don't know what's the correct way to write the ending of it. The song has a pickup measure with a quarter note duration. Because of that, the correct way of ...
Andy's user avatar
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9 votes
6 answers
3k views

Do you play the upbeat when beginning to play a series of notes, and then after?

Do you play an upbeat like this when beginning the song, and then also at the end?
Gio M's user avatar
  • 93
11 votes
2 answers
917 views

Rests in pickup measure (anacrusis)

I know that in regular measures you can use the whole rest to indicate a complete measure of rest in any time signature, but does that also apply to a pickup bar? Should you use the actual rest ...
Andy's user avatar
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10 votes
1 answer
2k views

How to write a score that begins with a pickup note and repeats

I'm writing a song as a score for piano and vocal. The verses begin with a pickup note on 4. So, after the chorus I end on 4 and then pickup up into the next verse with a repeat sign. The question is: ...
Rob's user avatar
  • 101
4 votes
1 answer
300 views

How do you center partial measure rests in LilyPond?

I'm using \partial to create a pickup in LilyPond, and I'm trying to fill it with rests, so I'm using the command: \partial 4 r4 This works, but the output is ugly and off center: How do I make this ...
notorious's user avatar
  • 302
6 votes
2 answers
395 views

How to show an empty chord in an anacrusus

I'm using Lilypond 2.19.55. I have an anacrusis. The staff and lyrics are fine. How do I define an empty place for a chord? If I don't, lilypond complains. If I use f4, it complains at the c:7 because ...
xelat's user avatar
  • 163
2 votes
1 answer
140 views

What semantic notions underlie the Ancient Greek 'Anacrusis' and its meaning as 'pickup note'?

[Etymonline :] "unstressed syllable at the beginning of a verse," 1833, Latinized from Greek anakrousis "a pushing back," of a ship, "backing water," from anakrouein &...
user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
1k views

What's the meaning of a note before the time signature?

I'm working on a project using music sheets, but I don't understand music theory or notation. The sheet I'm studying is The Four Seasons. From what I gather the sheet was written with the MuseScore ...
Jmarkim's user avatar
  • 43
1 vote
2 answers
1k views

How should I play/phrase an anacrusis (aka pickup)?

There is a great answer here about recognizing anacruses, but my question is about how to perform them. The Wikipedia page has a quote on this: An anacrusis may also be evoked solely metrical (non-...
fioritura's user avatar
  • 245
5 votes
3 answers
336 views

Is it necessary to include the anacrusis?

I am putting the Psalms to the music of popular hymns using a software called MuseScore. I noticed that many hymns start with an anacrusis and then divide the measure at the end of the line, so that ...
Katie's user avatar
  • 51
1 vote
1 answer
338 views

A weird form of Anacrusis

I saw this in a piece the other day and was wondering if there is a term for it. The piece begins on a trill that ends on the first beat of a a measure. The rhytm then mimics a upbeat yet there is ...
Neil Meyer's user avatar
  • 14.7k
31 votes
5 answers
8k views

How can a non-musician recognize anacrusis?

I need help understanding anacrusis (pickup notes). I'm no musician - I'm more of an anthropologist. I was reading some articles on ethnomusicology, and one of them makes reference to anacrusis in ...
Teusz's user avatar
  • 817
8 votes
4 answers
2k views

Partial Measures with Matching Ending Measure

In a hymn I am working on, the first measure is partial and has only an eighth note, but the Time Signature is 6:8. Someone told me that the ending measure should also be offset in reverse to make up ...
bgmCoder's user avatar
  • 405
17 votes
7 answers
8k views

Why must the final bar complete the anacrusis?

The Wikipedia page for anacrusis states that Western standards for musical notation often include the recommendation that when a piece of written music begins with an anacrusis, the composer, ...
jon2512chua's user avatar