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Questions tagged [analysis]

For questions about studying the intricacies of a piece of music. Questions should also be tagged with a more specific form of analysis if applicable.

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Interpretation of Accented and Unaccented Passing Notes

I'm analysing a passage in 4/4 time where an F major chord is played on beat four. The melodic line consists of four semiquavers: F, E, D, C. F (first semiquaver) is a chord tone and part of the ...
Henry Cooper's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
515 views

Tritone substitution in Haydn string quartet?

In Haydn's Horseman quartet, second movement, measure 8, we get a chord that is entirely surprising. A G7 when the piece is in E major. Admittedly, he writes the seventh as an augmented sixth (E# ...
Thomas Andrews's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
53 views

Why does "Fall Again" by Michael Jackson/Robin Thicke/Walter Afanasieff sound kind of sad?

It's a romantic ballad, with lyrics like "I need you around for every day to start", but, to me at least, there is a sad undertone to it. Is it just because he sings a lot of the song in a ...
Anthropos Kaiskylos's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
78 views

Exposition in Bach's fugue repeats?

Analyzing Bachs first fugue in C major I can't understand something. I have colored all the subjects and answers in the picture and wrote their structure in the picture below but it seems that the ...
user98606's user avatar
  • 459
7 votes
3 answers
1k views

Do sus24 chords exist?

I am analyzing the song "There's a World" from Next to Normal and the first chord is confusing me. Here is an image from this source: The first chord is labeled as a Gsus24 chord which I ...
Dylan Levine's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
328 views

Is that a period or sentence?

I'm trying to write my first minuet, so I'm analyzing Mozart's early ones. Here from measure 1 to 4 it seems like it's a sentence because the continuation part is not strictly imitated as a period (...
user98606's user avatar
  • 459
2 votes
1 answer
81 views

Is this a V7sus2/V7 chord in bach?

When i was playing this prelude from bach i came across a new chord that i don't usually see in 18th century pieces Also another question - in writing counterpoint in bach style it looks like two ...
user98606's user avatar
  • 459
0 votes
6 answers
351 views

Representing notes of the musical scale with color

I know this might sound a bit like the bikeshedding problem, or what's the best pizza topping in the world... But if you have to choose a way to use color to represent notes of the musical scale (e.g. ...
fferri's user avatar
  • 209
0 votes
1 answer
40 views

Analyzing harmony

I'm trying to analyze this simple exercise from schubert but i can't really find the harmonic function here beside the satisfying voice leading that i hear when i play it I wanna write such a piece ...
user98606's user avatar
  • 459
2 votes
1 answer
108 views

Help with "Copacabana" chord progression analysis pls!

I'm trying to learn by ear the chord progression of "Copacabana" by Barry Manilow. I'm having some trouble with making sense of the chorus because it feels like so much is changing so fast. ...
Olive's user avatar
  • 21
3 votes
4 answers
603 views

The relation between voices in piano pieces

I've been trying to understand how to identify the voices within the harmonic progression they form, after learning counterpoint and SATB harmony. But when I'm investigating the relation between ...
user98606's user avatar
  • 459
0 votes
1 answer
83 views

Waltz in e minor by Ferdinando Carulli [closed]

I started learning a bit of classical guitar 2 years back. I only learnt and retained this piece, so forgive me for having no music knowledge, and I apologize if my question is ill phrased but are ...
sanya's user avatar
  • 3
5 votes
4 answers
828 views

what is G7-Bᵒ7/C doing in the chord progression

I was trying to do RN analysis and encountered G7-Bᵒ7/C progression. G7 can be considered as V7/VI so I assume Bᵒ7/C is C something chord to resolve G7. Why does upper structure have to be Bᵒ7 (what ...
Sean's user avatar
  • 1,591
3 votes
2 answers
89 views

In quartal voicings, what makes a voicing minor, vague and dissonant?

As I was reading through a book, there was this line that went "some vertical voicings are clearly minor, some are vague, and others pungently dissonant." I was wondering, which notes make ...
Sean's user avatar
  • 1,591
-1 votes
3 answers
80 views

Is secondary dominant in fact resolving V chord of major scale with I chord of different mode?

I just saw the chord scale of five of four. It used C mixolydian chord scale. So 'IV' of five of four is the F Major scale, and the target chord is F Lydian chord scale. Does that mean I chord from F ...
Sean's user avatar
  • 1,591
1 vote
4 answers
83 views

Can secondary dominant come after target chords?

Above are pictures of two consequtive measures. It shows vi/1 - vi - V/vi - V7/iii chord progression. Doesn't it say that secondary dominant of vi, which is V/vi comes after vi, the target chord? Is ...
Sean's user avatar
  • 1,591
4 votes
4 answers
162 views

What Is This Chord? Is It A Ab5?

This is Tchaikovsky's The Doll's Funeral, which is in C minor. The chord I am confused about is the second chord in measure 30. I should mention this is my first time analyzing. I thought this was ...
t_t's user avatar
  • 177
3 votes
4 answers
116 views

In C minor, is Am7b5 a borrowed chord from Dorian?

Above is actually a thread from reddit, OP asks what Am7b5 is doing in the piece. (I am actually not sure posting it here is OK in the first place) https://www.reddit.com/r/musictheory/comments/...
Sean's user avatar
  • 1,591
0 votes
5 answers
155 views

Is Ab/Bb chord in C Major?

above picture has "C major: " in the measure 5. It seems to say bVII9no5sus4 is one of C major chords, and I can't really see how it is one of C major chords and not one of C minor chords. ...
Sean's user avatar
  • 1,591
3 votes
2 answers
101 views

What makes vi chord tonic or subdominant?

vi chord has both tonic and subdominant functionalities, and iii chord has both tonic and dominant functionalities. What decides vi(or iii) chord tonic or subdominant(or dominant)? For example, in the ...
Sean's user avatar
  • 1,591
0 votes
2 answers
64 views

melody analysis according to chord or structural tones?

I have come across two ways of studying melody. First way is with structural tones(melodic outline) and second way is with chords(chord/none-chord tones). I assume considering melodic outline is only ...
Sean's user avatar
  • 1,591
2 votes
2 answers
263 views

Question about dissonance handling and counterpoint

I'm self-learning 18th-century music theory because I like the music from that era. I'm obscure about the concepts of counterpoint and harmony. I'm aware that rules are not absolute within the 18th-...
schwarz's user avatar
  • 33
1 vote
1 answer
142 views

Why does it sound so weird? (Beethoven quartet)

Why does the first A# of the tetrachord of fugal development in op. 131, no. 7, m. 114 cello sound so weird? Is it because of the false relation with B?
schwarz's user avatar
  • 33
2 votes
2 answers
144 views

What Sort Of Movement Is This?

I apologize since I have a rather basic understanding of music theory. But I refer to the what's going in the treble clef with the descending notes. One line is the same while another is descending. I ...
t_t's user avatar
  • 177
1 vote
2 answers
115 views

What chords am I using here?

I am composing a marimba solo in A minor (it uses a decent amount of chromatic notes but otherwise stays diatonic) and I wanted to analyse the chords. In this measure, I got stuck on the third chord ...
Dylan Levine's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
270 views

How does the sharp 4 chord function, aside from the diminished?

I was trying out some lydian chord progressions and found that a #iv (sharp 4 minor) chord sounded really nice. How does this chord, or even a major #IV chord (although that may be equivalent to the ...
Dawson Piercey's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
129 views

Questions on Chords in This Piece of Music

Could I ask for some help with this piece of music. Please confirm if my understanding of the chords are correct: The Gb in Measure 1 is a Neapolitan chord of F Major (Gb Bb D); The composer than ...
user95334's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
156 views

How to analyze introduction of Rachmaninoff's Paganini variation?

I'm trying to analyze the introduction of Rachmaninoff's Paganini variations (picture below). I'm thinking the whole thing is a sequence and I only have to analyze the first two measures. The F# makes ...
Haytham's user avatar
  • 51
3 votes
2 answers
198 views

F#m7 chord in “Misty” in C major

I'm analyzing the accompaniment for 'Misty' in C major. In measure 16 (“how hopelessly I am lost”) there's an F#m7 chord accompanying the B in the melody. Although F#m7 seems unusual in C major, it ...
Irina 's user avatar
  • 65
4 votes
2 answers
157 views

Voice Leading in Göncz’s completion of Contrapunctus 14

My question relates to the attached extract from Zoltan Göncz’s completion of Bach’s Contrapunctus 14 from The Art of Fugue, and specifically the chord marked with the arrow. To my mind, it appears to ...
Chris Benton's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
103 views

Was Bernstein's interpretation of Mahler's 9th Symphony correct?

During his fifth Norton lecture at Harvard University, Leonard Bernstein famously speculated that Mahler's ninth symphony was symbolically prophesying his own death, the death of tonality (the advent ...
John05's user avatar
  • 335
4 votes
2 answers
356 views

Bach St. Matthew Passion section 33 key shift

In Bach's St. Matthew's Passion section 33, at measure 104, both the first and second chorus pause together all at once, and there is a key shift. But I don't know to what key the music is shifting to....
Song's user avatar
  • 41
2 votes
3 answers
144 views

How do I analyse these chords in this chorale?

I’m playing some chorales and I can’t figure out how to analyse these highlighted chords. I think these chords share the characteristics of having adjacent notes and I’m having trouble with that. The ...
Evelyn1986's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
84 views

Anyone know what key this cadence from the SimCity 3000 theme is in? [closed]

I'm currently analyzing the SimCity 3000 theme ( ). I've noticed that the chords for the intro (by figuring out the notes for each chord and then looking the note ...
ChrisNonyminus's user avatar
1 vote
3 answers
193 views

Harmonic Analysis of Polka, Op. 39, No. 14 by Tchaikovsky

I'm having some trouble identifying what's going on harmonically in this chromatic sections here. i. Bar 2: What function does the chord spelled [C#EGBb] have? All I can say about it is that it's a ...
Jack Kinsella's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
60 views

Oblique motion in more than 2 parts

I've always been taught to ask questions even if I'm quite sure about being correct. It never hurts to ask, as I'm always learning! I've seen and heard contrapuntal pieces, mostly in the works of Bach,...
user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
621 views

How to analyze/spell this chord progression

I generally feel that I have a good intuition for chord naming, but know very few formal rules that apply to chromatic progressions like this one I wrote: It seems obvious that one should avoid ...
the-baby-is-you's user avatar
5 votes
3 answers
1k views

How to analyze this chord in Moonlight Sonata 3rd movement?

In Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata 3rd movement, I'd like to understand the Fx (double sharp) in measure 8. Measure 8 has a bass of A and an arpeggio with the notes C# E Fx C# which sounds like an A7, ...
cbenz's user avatar
  • 151
4 votes
3 answers
897 views

How to use a spectrum analyzer to help practice an instrument

I recently started playing the trumpet my first brass instrument and I got a tuner to help with practice. I got istrobesoft by Peterson on android, it got a display of its real time spectrum analysis ...
Newman's user avatar
  • 41
1 vote
1 answer
312 views

Music Score annotations

What should music score annotations look like? Should I show every chord or only the important ones? What other music techniques do I annotate? I am annotating it as part of a musical analysis. The ...
Xzek's user avatar
  • 11
2 votes
2 answers
196 views

Analysis of a few bars in Bach's BWV 895

The overall key of this piece in A minor (it is Bach's prelude from Prelude and Fugue in A minor BWV 895). Here is what I understood : At the end of bar 6, there seems to be a change of key: this ...
Lava's user avatar
  • 119
2 votes
2 answers
143 views

What’s the correct key analysis for this excerpt?

From the ABRSM G5 workbook. To my mind the excerpt could be in F minor or B flat minor, both contain flat BED (and A). The answer given is B flat minor; why is it not F minor? (Saw this after posting: ...
Ryan's user avatar
  • 639
-1 votes
1 answer
58 views

Liszt Transcendental Étude No.1 (Prelude): tension-ful chord progression in bar 9, 10, 11

I am trying to digest the Liszt Transcendental Étude No.1 (Prelude) chord progression in bar 9, 10, 11 with the full of tensions. Three related sub-questions. In both the Zoltán Gárdonyi (1906–1986) ...
wonderich's user avatar
  • 921
1 vote
1 answer
124 views

Liszt Transcendental Étude No.1 (Prelude): Top voices on ascending fifth, descending second, descending second

I wanted to follow up to analyze the top voice on the right hand of the Liszt Transcendental Étude No.1 (Prelude). Here are my (related) questions: Is the red box note a B-flat or B? (It looks that ...
wonderich's user avatar
  • 921
1 vote
1 answer
71 views

Liszt Transcendental Étude No.1 (Prelude) -- chord progression along the Arpeggio (in the first 4 bars)

Liszt Transcendental Étude No.1 (Prelude) I am curious to know whether there is a logical reason for the "chord progression" of the Arpeggio for Liszt Transcendental Étude No.1 (Prelude). ...
wonderich's user avatar
  • 921
4 votes
1 answer
118 views

Similarity between “Caro nome che il mio cor” and “Celeste Aida”

While listening to Caro nome che il mio cor from Rigoletto a couple days ago, I found a couple measures that reminded me vaguely of Celeste Aida from Aida. What do these two passages have in common, ...
0x2b3bfa0's user avatar
2 votes
3 answers
373 views

How should this passage be analyzed?

From a previous exam. Possible answers were D maj, G maj, d min or a min. I think it’s a minor: if D or G then the F needs to be sharp and if it’s d the B would need to be flat. I think the c# is ...
Ryan's user avatar
  • 639
4 votes
2 answers
239 views

Did anybody try to analyze Strange Meadow Lark by Dave Brubeck by functional analysis?

I was trying to understand the chord progression in Strange Meadow Lark, but it comes to a point where the changes are a little bit blurry of what is going on. Did anybody try to? Maybe we can discuss ...
pbriquet's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
480 views

Are all chords that follow a cadence to an expected chord a deceptive cadence?

Is there a rule for deceptive cadence that can explain all 3 examples below? One of them I am almost positive is a deceptive cadence, but I don't know about the other two. In the first two examples I ...
bart cubrich's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
89 views

Roman numeral analysis: how to notate tonic root anticipation / triple suspension V7 I742 I?

Sometimes in a cadence between V7 and I there's a moment when an anticipated tonic root in the bass given on top of suspended 7^2^4^ from the V7 (triple suspension?). Two examples: Beethoven op 10 no ...
Vitaly Pavlenko's user avatar

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