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Please help if you can analyze the song "You Are" by Kem.
Verse progression is

| D#m | B | D#m | B
| D#m | B | E |F#

and the Chorus progression is

|D |Em |F# |Bm
|D |Em |F# |Bm

It's a beautiful song, but I'm curious if it switches between the keys of Bminor and Bmajor, However F# feels like home. If you can shed some light, please explain how you analyze it. I'm wondering if I'm just missing that one element that explains it perfectly. Thank you.

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  • 2
    What a disappointment not to be discussing 'All the things you are' by Kern :-( (That's pretty harmonically interesting too)
    – Laurence
    Commented Jul 24, 2020 at 23:18

4 Answers 4

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I've deleted my initial answer and have taken a 180 degree turn on this.

First let me layout what I think the chords are...

D#m7 B(sus2) E(sus2) F#

...with the melody working around F# G# A#.

D(maj7) E(sus2) F# Bm(sus2)

...with the melody working around F# C# B descending back to F#.

I think that's roughly what's happening.

IF I have those m7 and sus2 chords right, then the whole song has F# and C# sustained throughout. Combine that with F# major being the only plain major chord and it makes a solid case for a tonic of F#.

Now, about the E chords. The sound like the third is omitted and replaced with a second leaving them sort of ambiguous in terms of major/minor. But, in the melody there is a G# which would be the major third of the E chord if they weren't sus2. So, the implication is E major. Now it seems pretty clear both sections have E to F# as bVII to I.

In the verse it's a vamp between D# and B ending with E to F#. Roughly IV bVII I dressed up with suspensions.

The refrain is essentially D, E, F# as bVI bVII I.

The song gives two presentations of bVII I where I is rhythmically shifted by a bar and the submediant is a borrowed chord in the refrain as a way to differentiate the two sections.

I still to my point about pop music and key ambiguity. This verse would probably be notated with an F# major key signature and accidentals for bVII. The refrain sort of shifts to minor, but it might be just as well to use a F# major key signature and accidentals so that the borrowed chords are high lighted as such. This where I think it might be best to say it's nominally in F# major in terms of key signature but not in terms of major/minor system cadences defining a key.

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  • Thank you. That was really helpful. By the way, I feel like the chorus has more of a E major sound than minor, but your input helps greatly. Commented Jul 24, 2020 at 17:48
  • @SteveMiller, I had a second listen on my stereo (my computer speakers are garbage) and now I think I want to completely rewrite my answer. Yes, E major. You should update the chords in the question. Also, there are a bunch of seventh and sus2 additions. Commented Jul 24, 2020 at 19:01
  • Yes, thank you for the update. it makes more sense with the sus chords to me now. Commented Jul 24, 2020 at 20:24
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Trust your guts! If F# feels like home, it must be the key!

The song bases on chords from the key of F#, but then also uses many other chords. You could call it a modulation (when you switch to another key for a while), but in this case I believe a more accurate name isquite modal interchange: chords D, E, Bm are borrowed from the key of F#m. (I don't believe there is Em chord, it's rather Esus).

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One of many (most?) songs written in one key and transposed (in this case down). I've missed out most of the chord extensions. I'm hearing it in E minor i.e. as the keybordist played, but of course it sounds in D# minor.

3 times repeat
Emi C Emi C
Emi C Af G
End 3 time repeat

Ef F G Cmi
Ef F G Cmi

Ef (Fmaj on top), F G C
Ef (Fmaj on top), Fsus9, Emi sus9, C

Emi C Emi C Af G

etc..

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Here is a web page where you can enter a sequence of chords and get a list of all the parent scales that fit one or more of those chords:

http://www.micrologus.com/tools/online_harmonic_analyzer

Basically, when you see the same scale under several chords, it's an indication that this is the tonal center of that group of chords.

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