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Questions tagged [instrumentation]

Questions pertaining to the particular instruments or combination of instruments used in a piece of music or the manner in which a piece is arranged or composed for certain instruments.

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Why is the contrabass clarinet treated as a "loud" instrument in compositions?

I was playing some contrabass clarinet parts and wondered why there are so many passages where every single bass instrument is playing, minus the contrabass clarinet. The bass clarinet, tuba, and ...
Justin Cheng's user avatar
2 votes
3 answers
2k views

Is it "legal" for a conductor to reduce number of instruments in a piece?

Is it a common practice for a conductor to reduce the number of instruments? I have an example here: Wikipedia says that this piece by Mozart was written for 4 horns, ...
brilliant's user avatar
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5 votes
3 answers
909 views

Are there any conventions or usual patterns on how brass is commonly used in classical music, precisely, in a symphonic orchestra?

I hear many people tell me that each brass instrument has its own unique timbre and one cannot be confused with another. However, I often see them used together and they seem to blend together ...
brilliant's user avatar
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2 votes
0 answers
67 views

How can I find music for my instrumentation? [closed]

I am hoping to play the piece Point Blank by Paul Dooley (the large chamber ensemble version). I want to find another piece to pair with it but I am struggling to find something requiring a similar ...
Dylan Levine's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
1k views

How to write instrument names in a standard professional way in the sheet music

This question is about how to write instruments names on a score. On the page at: https://musiciandevelopment.com/2016/05/16/how-to-prepare-a-professional-score/ it states: list the full instrument ...
Chez's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
205 views

March form and instrumentation [closed]

I'm currently composing a Sousa-style march for concert band. I've made it through the intro and the first strain, but I only have a vague idea of where to go from there. I've played bassoon on ...
Guest W's user avatar
  • 11
3 votes
3 answers
161 views

How many violins in a Mozart mass?

In several Barenreiter editions of string quartets, the indication Violino I is used to designate the first violin in the score. This makes perfect sense, as violino is the Italian singular form of ...
nuggethead's user avatar
  • 6,222
6 votes
2 answers
287 views

Magic Bells in The Firebird

Is a campanelli the same instruments as a glockenspiel? Although a literal translation of campanelli (It.) is something like "little bells", I thought that campanelli in an instrumentaion ...
Elements In Space's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
832 views

Multiple Voices in "Rock" Piano

I generally get the idea of "multiple voices" in music such as explained in this question and answer. Is it also correct that in modern (e.g. non-classical) music multiple voices are used to ...
Startec's user avatar
  • 551
1 vote
1 answer
189 views

What is a "bass xylophone"?

In the instrumentation of the opera Turandot there is something called bass xylophone, but I couldn't find many things about it. What is it? And, since it doesn't seem to be a common instrument, how ...
Ergative Man's user avatar
9 votes
5 answers
4k views

Blondie's Heart of Glass shimmering cascade effect [closed]

There's a ethereal shimmering cascading effect in the background of Blondie's song "Heart of Glass" at around 0:35 minutes in (in E major) and also moments ...
D.R.'s user avatar
  • 458
2 votes
0 answers
92 views

Transcribing trombone parts - mid 1800s music

I'm preparing some mid 1800s orchestral music for performance and I have some difficulties dealing with the trombone parts. It's mostly 2-part but occasionaly third voice appears (it's all written on ...
Mart33n's user avatar
  • 180
2 votes
0 answers
115 views

Which type of flute is this? [closed]

Which type of flute is used in the soundtrack to the film Stalker composed by Edward Artemiev? Music here:
tomh's user avatar
  • 121
6 votes
2 answers
1k views

Trill notation with a wavy line

There are 2 trill notations: 'tr' and 'tr' followed by a wavy line. What exactly is the difference and when is one used over the other?
Jack999's user avatar
  • 233
4 votes
5 answers
2k views

Slurs for flute

In writing for the flute when the composer does not play the instrument himself, how does he know where to put the slurs? To my understanding slur markings for woodwind indicate to play with a certain ...
Jack999's user avatar
  • 233
11 votes
2 answers
1k views

What does this instrumentation mean?

I was checking the requirements for a score and saw this. 1.1.1.1-1.0.0.0-strings (3.3.2.2.1) - common woodwind doublings allowed I still don't know how to read the shorthand for orchestra ...
Cons's user avatar
  • 119
5 votes
3 answers
1k views

Do the instruments used in a piece of music play a role in determining its genre?

I am researching about music genres but I am confused if instruments played in music help in determining its genre? What could be the differentiating features in genre recognition of music?
developer101's user avatar
1 vote
3 answers
2k views

Playing clarinet from saxophone music

I am starting to study the clarinet and have been given some sax music. As both instruments are in B-flat, if I use the clarinet to play the sax music: what must I be aware of? are there octaves ...
william stuart's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
277 views

How does sound design affect musical composition?

For the purposes of this question, I'm using definitions commonly used in electronic music production: Sound design: The creation of single sounds, that can be used in a composition. For example, ...
naught101's user avatar
  • 2,258
6 votes
1 answer
145 views

Renaissance or Baroque pieces with no instrumentation

I found out today that Michael Praetorius's Terpsichore is written with no indication about what instruments to use. I knew that the Art of the Fugue doesn't have instrumentation either, but I'd ...
Daniel Shapero's user avatar
16 votes
1 answer
4k views

What does this shorthand mean?

I was reading an article on the Internet and saw this notation: 3*3*3*3* – 4331 – tmp+3 – hp – cel/pno – cds (14/12/10/8/6) Then, searching on Google, I could see that this is a shorthand for ...
João Paulo's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
144 views

Is this voicing for Dmin7 right?

I am transferring a Basie chart into Finale. (A) For a 'Clean' copy and, (B) to study Frank Foster's process. The 'chart' in question is "Shiny Stockings". This is an ensemble passage where the ...
Cary Richards's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
624 views

What is the name of this type of bell?

I'm looking for some keywords I can search for samples similar to the bells in the background of link 1, and also 1:03 of link 2. I bought FLStudio Producer Edition which comes with Sytrus, but none ...
Gillespie's user avatar
  • 159
2 votes
1 answer
469 views

How do I start learning digital orchestration?

I'm a high school student who's played piano for about a decade, and was hoping to learn orchestration. I've written several advanced piano compositions, so I'm familiar with the music-writing process,...
Chase Peterson's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
7k views

What Gives Modern R&B Its "Sound"

It's probably my favourite genre, but I'm curious what gives it its signature sound. I know syncopation in melodies and the backbeat is one thing, as well as the particular chord sequences that are ...
Demitri's user avatar
  • 79
1 vote
2 answers
121 views

Number of instruments for the work

So I came along this lesser-known composition by Beethoven, "Cantata on the Death of Emperor Joseph II. And wondered how many instruments did this work score for. Like for example, you have 3 flutes, ...
Isaac Yang Hao Tung's user avatar
5 votes
4 answers
3k views

How Common Are the Trumpet in C and Clarinet in A?

In the wind/marching/concert band world, trumpets and soprano clarinets are always in Bb. The orchestra, however, uses trumpets in Bb, C, and D, and clarinets in Bb and A. I understand that clarinets ...
JAF's user avatar
  • 541
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

How do you write an instrumental part for a choir?

I have been tasked to write a score for a choir and instrumental accompaniment. I have the sheet music of the songs with the sung voice and chords, and I do have basic knowledge of composition. The ...
Anni Lua's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
408 views

Composing melody for recorder

I have learned a bit about composing a melody using the piano. But then, when I try composing a melody for the recorder – it doesn't sound right. What things should I be aware of when composing a ...
Simon-Nail-It's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
2k views

What instruments are asked for in this original Sousa score?

This answer by @NReilingh inspired me to trawl the web looking at Sousa music. Feeling that the clarity of orchestration contributes a significant amount to this music, I was pleased to find this ...
Bob Broadley's user avatar
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14 votes
4 answers
5k views

How do I approximate instruments when arranging an orchestral piece for brass ensemble

I am going to arrange Wagner's Prelude and Liebestod for British brass band. I am not sure if it will be a good fit, but it is worth a try. The instrumentation that I am writing for is standard: ...
Eric's user avatar
  • 243
10 votes
16 answers
55k views

Why can some people play music well who don't "know music"?

I have seen people who can play instruments well, but can't: Read sheet music. Do not know anything about music theory. Do not know the structures or rhythms of sound, acoustics, or the such. I have,...
Bas Fetz's user avatar
  • 117
6 votes
1 answer
540 views

What instrument is this and why is it held so strangely and played?

Looking at this orchestral performance of sinfonia from Bach's 29th Cantata (BWV 29), it is really curious to see the trombonists (?) holding the horn/trombone with one hand and the way they are ...
Fixed Point's user avatar
5 votes
3 answers
6k views

Instrument Register tone and quality chart

I have been looking for some time now, for a chart of all the different register tone qualities of all the instruments played in an orchestra. If you have a hard time understanding what I mean by that,...
SuperMusicman's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
3k views

Orchestral strings disposition (numeration meaning)

It's going to be the first time I'll be trying to compose a piece to be played by an orchestra and I don't know much about orchestral strings numeration/disposition. I just ran into this Composers ...
ppareja's user avatar
  • 287
7 votes
7 answers
6k views

How can I use a trumpet in a pop rock band?

We need to arrange several pop rock songs. The band has vocals, acoustic guitar, electric guitar, bass, drums and keyboards. In addition, we add a trumpet. Do you have any idea, method or example of ...
nano.galvao's user avatar
9 votes
4 answers
7k views

How many voices do violins usually play in modern orchestral music

I've been into arranging and composing for orchestral music for a few years now, however, my music is usually fully computer-rendered (ewql), so I don't have any practical limits of how many ...
dialer's user avatar
  • 193
18 votes
2 answers
3k views

When were the Db piccolo and the Eb horn phased out of the wind band?

In many classic wind band pieces, there are parts written for Db piccolo and Eb horn. I imagine these were more common in the genesis of the military band, but now Db piccolo is all but unheard of, ...
NReilingh's user avatar
  • 35.4k
11 votes
2 answers
11k views

Why was basso continuo not widely used after the baroque period?

I'm studying a string quartet by Haydn. This (obviously) doesn't have a basso continuo. Why were basso continuos no longer used in the classical period? Was it something to do with the development of ...
8128's user avatar
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